India’s Asiatic lion population rose from 674 in 2020 to 891 in 2025, a jump of 32.2%, according to the 16th Lion Population Estimation report released on Sunday. The number of adult females has increased from 260 to 330, up by nearly 27%, boosting the species’ ability to reproduce.
The 2025 count includes new satellite populations in Gujarat’s Barda Wildlife Sanctuary, Jetpur, Babra-Jasdan and nearby areas. In total, there are now 497 lions in satellite populations spread across nine locations. For the first time, 22 lions have been recorded in corridor areas. Union environment minister Bhupender Yadav said on X that India took pride in being home to the Asiatic lion. He called the popuation surge a “phenomenal success” and urged continued efforts to protect the species.“India draws immense pride from being home to the Asiatic lion. Over the last few years, our lion population has grown steadily. From 523 lions in 2015 to 891 lions in 2025, we have registered a phenomenal success. On World Lion Day, let us resolve to protect our lions and help them thrive. My greetings to all those passionate about lion conservation,” Yadav wrote. Over the last decade, the lion population has grown by more than 70%, and their range has expanded by nearly 60%. Amreli district has the highest numbers, 82 adult males, 117 adult females, and 79 cubs. Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary and adjoining areas saw the fastest growth at 100%, followed by Bhavnagar Mainland at 84% and the South Eastern Coast at 40%. But some areas recorded declines. Girnar Wildlife Sanctuary dropped by 4% and the Bhavnagar Coast by 12%. World Lion Day, observed on August 10, aims to raise awareness about lion conservation. The geography of Asiatic Lions once extended from Turkey to India but is now only restricted to the Saurashtra region in Gujarat.
